Radiation Colitis

(ray-dee-AY-shun koh-LY-tis) Damage to the colon from radiation therapy.

 

Radiation Enteritis

(ray-dee-AY-shun en-tuh-RY-tis) Damage to the small intestine from radiation therapy.

 

Radionuclide Scans

(RAY-dee-oh-NOO-clyd skanz) Tests to find GI bleeding. Radioactive material is injected to highlight organs on a special camera. Also called scintigraphy (sihn-TIHG-ruh-fee).

 

Rapid Gastric Emptying

(RAH-pid GAH-strik EM-tee-ying) See Dumping Syndrome.

 

Rectal Manometry

(REK-tul muh-NAW-muh-tree) A test that uses a thin tube and balloon to measure pressure and movements of the rectal and anal sphincter muscles. Usually used to diagnose chronic constipation and fecal incontinence.

 

Rectal Prolapse

(REK-tul PRO-laps) A condition in which the rectum slips so that it protrudes from the anus.

 

Rectum

(REK-tum) The lower end of the large intestine, leading to the anus.

 

Reflux

(REE-fluks) A condition that occurs when gastric juices or small amounts of food from the stomach flow back into the esophagus and mouth. Also called regurgitation.

 

Reflux Esophagitis

(REE-fluks uh-SAW-fuh-JY-tis) Irritation of the esophagus because stomach contents flow back into the esophagus.

 

Regional Enteritis

(REE-juh-nul en-tuh-RY-tis) See Crohn's Disease.

 

Regurgitation

(ree-GUR-juh-TAY-shun) See Reflux. Retching. Dry vomiting.

 

Rotavirus

(ROH-tuh-vy-rus) The most common cause of infectious diarrhea in the United States, especially in children under age 2.

 

Rupture

(RUP-tchur) A break or tear in any organ or soft tissue.